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What is meant by "conservation" with respect to the environment?

  1. the preservation and careful management of the environment

  2. the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

  3. the process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state

  4. a composite rock made up of particles of varying size

The correct answer is: the preservation and careful management of the environment

Conservation in the context of the environment refers to the preservation and careful management of natural resources and ecosystems. This involves efforts to protect wildlife, maintain biodiversity, and ensure sustainable use of natural resources, so they are available for future generations. Conservation practices can include establishing protected areas, promoting sustainable agriculture, and implementing policies to reduce pollution and habitat destruction. This approach is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems and mitigating the impacts of human activities on the environment. The focus on carefully managing resources ensures that natural habitats and the services they provide, such as clean air, water, and food, are sustained over time.