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What does "condensation" refer to?

  1. the preservation and careful management of the environment

  2. the process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state

  3. transparent anterior portion of the outer covering of the eye

  4. the weaking of metal

The correct answer is: the process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state

The correct response defines "condensation" as the process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state. This phenomenon commonly occurs when water vapor in the air cools and transitions into liquid water, such as when dew forms on grass in the morning. Condensation is a fundamental concept in various scientific fields, including meteorology, where it plays a crucial role in the formation of clouds and precipitation. The definition of condensation does not align with the other options, which describe unrelated concepts. For instance, options discussing environmental management, parts of the eye, or the weakening of metal pertain to different subjects altogether and do not capture the essence of what condensation signifies in a scientific context.